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Platform profile · India · Mobile short-range surface-to-air missile family · Indian Army and Indian Air Force

Akash Surface-to-Air Missile Family (Akash Mk1S, Akash Prime and Akash-NG)

High activity

BDL completed the Advanced Akash first-off production model on March 26, 2026 and said deliveries could start shortly.

On March 26, 2026, BDL completed the first-off production model of the Advanced Akash Weapon System and said deliveries to the armed forces could begin shortly. A month earlier, the Defence Minister flagged off combat systems for the Army's third and fourth Akash regiments, while Akash-NG had completed Indian Air Force user-evaluation trials in December 2025. Akash Prime also completed a first-of-production-model high-altitude firing in Ladakh in July 2025 after the government credited the family with stellar performance during Operation Sindoor. The family spans the ramjet-powered legacy system, the seeker-equipped Mk1S and Prime upgrades, and the compact solid-motor Akash-NG, with both Army and Air Force users. It matters because Akash supplies a largely indigenous, mobile layer of India's air-defence network while upgraded variants move into production and induction.

Updated 26 Mar 2026

An Akash surface-to-air missile flies clear of its mobile launcher during a December 2017 test.
Photo: Press Information Bureau, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons

Verified figures

Specifications

Specifications — Akash Surface-to-Air Missile Family (Akash Mk1S, Akash Prime and Akash-NG)
Specification Value
Legacy Akash range (current BDL webpage) 4.5-25 km ↗
Legacy Akash range (BDL 2021 brochure) 3-25 km ↗
Legacy Akash missile dimensions 5.87 m long; 350 mm diameter ↗
Legacy Akash launch mass 710 kg ↗
Legacy Akash speed (BDL 2021 brochure) Mach 1.8-2.5 ↗
Legacy Akash propulsion (BDL 2021 brochure) Integral ramjet rocket ↗
Legacy Akash warhead (BDL 2021 brochure) High-explosive, pre-fragmented warhead with RF proximity fuze ↗
Guidance by variant Legacy: command guidance; Mk1S: command guidance plus active terminal seeker ↗
Legacy Akash troop engagement capacity (BDL 2021 brochure) Tracks 64 targets; launches 8 missiles against 4 targets simultaneously ↗
Akash-NG missile propulsion and seeker Solid rocket motor; indigenous RF seeker ↗
Akash-NG sensor coverage AESA multi-function radar: 120 km surveillance and 80 km fire control; EOTS: 45 km ↗
Akash-NG simultaneous engagement 10 or more targets in 360-degree azimuth ↗

Spec sources: bdl-india.in ↗ · bdl-india.in ↗ · pib.gov.in ↗ · pib.gov.in ↗ · bel-india.in ↗

Changelog

Program timeline

  1. BDL completed the first-off production model of the Advanced Akash Weapon System with upgraded subsystems, demonstrated precision against diverse aerial threats, and said deliveries to the armed forces would begin shortly.

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  2. The Defence Minister flagged off Akash combat systems for the Indian Army's third and fourth regiments at BEL in Bengaluru and inaugurated a missile-integration facility.

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  3. DRDO completed Akash-NG user-evaluation trials after interceptions in near-boundary low-altitude and long-range high-altitude scenarios, paving the way for induction.

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  4. Akash Prime destroyed two high-speed unmanned aerial targets during a first-of-production-model firing trial in Ladakh; the Army variant was configured for operation above 4,500 m.

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  5. During the May 7-8 air-defence engagements of Operation Sindoor, the government said indigenous Akash systems delivered stellar performance within a layered network that neutralised drones and missiles.

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  6. Akash-NG intercepted and destroyed a high-speed unmanned target at very low altitude off Odisha, validating the complete missile, launcher, multi-function radar and command-and-control system before user trials.

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  7. BDL signed an INR 8,161 crore Ministry of Defence contract to produce and supply Akash weapon systems for two Indian Army regiments, with execution planned over three years.

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  8. DRDO transferred Authority Holding Sealed Particulars for the Indian Army version of Akash to the Missile Systems Quality Assurance Agency.

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  9. Akash Prime completed its maiden flight test at Chandipur, intercepting and destroying an unmanned target while validating its indigenous active RF seeker and high-altitude, low-temperature improvements.

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  10. Akash-NG completed its maiden launch off Odisha and intercepted a highly manoeuvring low-radar-cross-section target with textbook precision.

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  11. DRDO completed two Akash Mk1S tests on May 25 and 27, establishing the upgrade's indigenous seeker and combined command-guidance and active-terminal-seeker performance.

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  12. The Akash Weapon System was formally inducted into the Indian Army Air Defence Corps at New Delhi, marking operational entry of the indigenous mobile missile system.

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